斯坦利简介
体验塔斯马尼亚州西北海岸的“天涯海角”之美。
Circular Head 市级行政区位于塔斯马尼亚州的西北远端,堪称名副其实的“天涯海角”,面积为 4,917 平方公里。
该市的市名源自其在斯坦利被俗称为“干果(The Nut)”的特异陆地构造,一个死火山的凝固熔岩湖。“干果”死火山是在 1798 年由探险家巴斯和弗林德斯在他们历史性的环球航行中发现的。可以沿陡峭的山道或乘坐缆车登上“干果”死火山的顶部。
千万年来,澳大利亚土著居住在塔斯马尼亚各地,并不时沿海岸迁移。西北部落包括从 Table Cape 到 Pieman 的八个族群。
1825 年,Van Diemen's Land Company 获得了 Van Diemen's Land 西北部的土地,其中包括斯坦利地区。1826 年 10 月,来自英格兰的公司员工在此定居。
这一地区以 19 世纪 30-40 年代英国负责战争及殖民地事务的国务卿斯坦利勋爵的姓氏命名,斯坦利勋爵后来担任了三届英国首相
斯坦利于 1827 年开港;1841 年建立第一所学校。邮局在 1845 年 7 月 1 日开始营业;直至 1882 年都被称作 Circular Head。1880 年,斯坦利与伯尼之间开通马车服务。
1936 年,从阿波罗湾至斯坦利的海底电话电缆让塔斯马尼亚向澳大利亚大陆的首次通话成功传输。今天,斯坦利是塔斯马尼亚州西北海岸的主要渔港。
Highfield Historic Site(一处老宅,位于古镇西北部)游客如织,从这里能观赏到以“干果”死火山为背景的北部沙滩美景。
图片库
图片资料来自 Meg 个人相册及其他史料记载
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